Early Empires

Greek Empire

Roman Empire
Characteristics of an Empire
The characteristics of an empire helps to make it a unique way of living. Empires value three main principals; loyalty, discipline, and strength. To start an empire, they must have control over a vast area of land and a large group of followers, both of these will increase as the Empire prospered. Running an empire is always by an all powerful emperor. Once the empire has begun, an army has to be established and trained. As the empire continues, a type of religion is created as well as a system of writing/recording and advanced technologies.
The Roman empire contained most of the basic characteristics of any Empire. It had an efficient, well run government controlled by Augustus. Augustus created civil service which is where he paid people to do government jobs. This included grain supply, tax collection, and the postal service. Throughout the Roman Empire, there were many languages, cultures, and custom. The main religion of Rome was focused on the gods and goddesses. Classes were also a huge part of the Roman everyday life. Each class lived very different from one another, making it very important what class you were in.
The Greek Empire consisted of many city-states with self government. The government in Greece was similar to the United States government including three branches: Legislative, Judicial, and Executive. Although, citizenship offered many rights but was limited to men. The Empire had a strong army and most of their advances were through art.
The Indian Empire consisted of a very bureaucratic government with one of the best militaries including 630,000 soldiers. There empire was divided into four provinces. The empire had a lot of Hindu and Buddhist culture. Everyone in the empire was required to support the military, either by being apart of it or paying taxes.
The Persian Empire was based on tolerance and diplomacy. They relied on a strong military to back up their policies and followed the religion Zoroastrian although they did not attempt converting people. Unlike other Empires, they had a system of roads and mail. Their leader, Cyrus, was very good at conquering neighboring kingdoms, he did it in a kind way though. The kingdoms were able to keep their local customs and religions, and his army did not destroy anything of the kingdom’s.

Indian Empire

Persian Empire

Chinese Empire
The Chinese empire (Qin and Han) had similar characteristics but with very different rulers. In the Qin and Han dynasty, there was a very strong military that was able to protect China from threats of other regions taking over. During the Qin dynasty, Shi Huangdi increased the region to more than two times its original size with the strong military that he had. There were 36 districts during the rule of Huangdi. Shi Huangdi developed an autocracy, or a government that has supreme power, over China. He burned all books that disagreed with his way of ruling so no one could criticize him. The Han dynasty also had an extremely powerful military so Liu Bang (the emperor of Han) could expand his vast empire. Shi Huangdi was very strict and cruel, with high taxes and gruesome punishments, so Bang decided to take another route by lower taxes and the degree of the punishments in order to maintain a peaceful society. There was also a social order that was clearly present during all of the Han period. The emperor, then the king and governors, then the state officials and scholars, the peasants, then the artisans and merchants, the soldiers and finally the slaves.